QR code access to digital instructions under the Machinery Regulation
If you provide instructions digitally, Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 requires you to mark on the machine how to access them. Only where that is not possible may the marking go on the packaging or an accompanying document. A QR code with a short printed web address is the usual way, and the instructions it opens must clearly name the machine model they belong to.
What the regulation says
Such instructions and information shall clearly describe the product model to which they correspond. When the instructions for use are provided in digital format, the manufacturer shall: (a) mark on the machinery or related product, or, where that is not possible, on its packaging or in an accompanying document, how to access the digital instructions;
Where the marking goes
The machine itself comes first. The packaging or an accompanying document is the fallback, only where marking the machine is not possible, for example on very small products.
Most manufacturers put the QR code on or next to the rating plate. That is where operators and service technicians already look, and it survives as long as the plate does.
What a good marking contains
- A QR code that opens the instructions directly, not your home page.
- A short web address printed under it, for anyone who cannot scan.
- A durable label material: the code must still scan after years in the plant.
- An address you control, so it keeps working when your website changes.
One QR per machine or one per model
Both work. A QR per serial number opens exactly that machine's instructions, in the version that shipped with it. It suits machines built to order or with many variants.
One QR per model is easier to start with: the same label for every unit, and the user enters the serial number to reach the right version. It suits series products.
The right model
The regulation also asks that the instructions clearly describe the model they correspond to. The page the QR opens should therefore show the model name and, for serial-specific pages, the serial number, so nobody reads the manual of a neighbouring variant.
Common mistakes
- The QR opens the home page. The user has to search. Point the code at the instructions themselves.
- The QR points straight at a PDF file. When the file is replaced or the site is rebuilt, the label breaks. Use a stable page address that you can keep for ten years.
- Only the packaging carries the code. Packaging is thrown away on day one. The machine is the first place the regulation names.
- No model on the page. Without the model name, users cannot tell whether they have the right instructions.
How Nova handles access
Nova gives each machine, or each model, a QR label that opens its official instructions on a public page. No login, no app.
- A QR per serial number, or one shared QR per model with serial number entry
- The page shows model, serial number and the version delivered with that machine
- Labels print in bulk from your machine list
- The QR can carry your own domain, for example manuals.yourcompany.com
Questions and answers
Is a QR code mandatory?
Can the QR code go only on the packaging?
Does the QR have to open a specific serial number?
What happens if we change our website?
All six conditions for digital instructions
Each condition on its own page: the rule, what it means in practice and the common mistakes.
- 1 QR code and access Mark on the machine how to reach the instructions, for the right model.
- 2 Download, print, save Users must be able to print, download and save the instructions, even in a breakdown.
- 3 10 years online Keep the instructions online for the machine's lifetime and at least 10 years.
- 4 Paper copy on request A buyer who asks at purchase gets a paper copy free of charge within one month.
- 5 Language Instructions in the language the member state sets, clear and easy to understand.
- 6 Consumer machinery Machines non-professionals can use need essential safety information on paper.
Tools for choosing and checking
- Checklist20 checks across the six conditions. Tick them off or print the list.
- Platform comparisonThree kinds of platforms, 12 criteria and the questions to ask every vendor.
See it with your own machine.
Send us one manual. We set up that machine's QR page and show it to you the same day.
For information only, not legal advice. Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies from 20 January 2027.